When it comes tokeeping your child safe from the elements, the lips can easily be overlooked—until they become chapped and sore, that is. The skin of the lips is thinner than that of other areas of the body, making it especially vulnerable to cold, dry air (indoor and out), wind, and sun.
Add in a toddler's drooling, thumb sucking, or pacifier use and you have a recipe for pink, raw, and cracked skin around the mouth. The good news is you can help prevent chapped lips with a few easy tips.
Keep Them Hydrated
Children ages 1 to 3 need at least 5.5 cups of fluid each day, but it doesn't all need to be water. Healthy beverages, such as milk and fruit juice, and foods with a high moisture content, like watermelon and soup, count toward the daily total. It is common for children to get 30% of their daily fluid intake through food.
The American Academy of Pediatrics adviseslimiting juice consumptionto 4 ounces a day and only serving pasteurized juice with no added sugar.
Humidify Your Home
If the air inside your home is dry,consider using a humidifierin the areas where yourtoddlersleeps and plays. Be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions about cleaning the humidifier to prevent bacteria and mold, and keep the humidifier out of children's reach.
Put a Stop to Lip Licking
When lips are rough and dry, the natural reaction is to try to moisten them with your tongue. However, this is counterproductive as wetting lips leads to more chapping as they air-dry.
If you catch your child licking their lips, remind them to stop. You can also take steps to remove the urge to lick by gently buffing lips with a clean, soft-bristled toothbrush when they get flaky.
Wipe Their Mouth
To help prevent and heal chapping, try to wipe your tot's mouth dry throughout the day and after meals and snacks.
Slick on Lip Balm
Don't wait for the first signs of chapping to apply lip balm; routinely coat the lips and the area directly around them to prevent drying. Petroleum-based or beeswax-based lip balms are recommended, as these options are safe to use on toddlersand will seal in moisture and protect lips from exposure to the elements.
Pediatricians advise using a lip balm that also contains sunscreen because lips are particularly prone to damage from UV rays.
Soothe Sore Smackers
If despite your best efforts your little one's lips become dry, flaky, chapped, and sore, smooth on a medicated balm or ointment intended for use in this area. While uncomfortable, chapped lips are not typically harmful. However, if your child's cracked lips are bleeding or accompanied by a fever lasting more than five days, consult your pediatrician.